![]() aspects of Thanksgiving (such as the turkey) were incorporated when United Empire Loyalists began to flee from the United States during and after the American Revolution and settled in Canada. New immigrants into the country-such as the Irish, Scottish, and Germans-also added their own traditions to the harvest celebrations. Īs settlers arrived in Nova Scotia from New England after 1700, late autumn Thanksgiving celebrations became commonplace. ![]() They continued throughout the winter season, even sharing food with the indigenous peoples of the area. The French settlers in the area typically had feasts at the end of the harvest season. Other researchers, however, state that "there is no compelling narrative of the origins of the Canadian Thanksgiving day." Īntecedents for Canadian Thanksgiving are also sometimes traced to the French settlers who came to New France in the 17th century, who celebrated their successful harvests. In CanadaĪccording to some historians, the first celebration of Thanksgiving in North America occurred during the 1578 voyage of Martin Frobisher from England in search of the Northwest Passage. Annual Thanksgiving prayers were dictated by the charter of English settlers upon their safe landing in America in 1619 at Berkeley Hundred in Virginia. Days of Fasting were called on account of plagues in 16, drought in 1611, and floods in 1613. An unusual annual Day of Thanksgiving began in 1606 following the failure of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605 and developed into Guy Fawkes Day on November 5. For example, Days of thanksgiving were called following the victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588 and following the deliverance of Queen Anne in 1605. Special blessings, viewed as coming from God, called for Days of Thanksgiving, which were observed through Christian church services and other gatherings. Unexpected disasters or threats of judgement from on high called for Days of Fasting. The holidays were to be replaced by specially called Days of Fasting and Days of Thanksgiving, in response to events that the Puritans viewed as acts of special providence. Though the 1536 reforms in the Church of England reduced the number of holidays in the liturgical calendar to 27, the Puritan party in the Anglican Church wished to eliminate all Church holidays apart from the weekly Lord's Day, including the evangelical feasts of Christmas and Easter (cf. Before 1536 there were 95 Church holidays, plus 52 Sundays, when people were required to attend church and forego work. In the English tradition, days of thanksgiving and special thanksgiving religious services became important during the English Reformation in the reign of Henry VIII. It also has aspects of a harvest festival, even though the harvest in New England occurs well before the late-November date on which the modern Thanksgiving holiday is celebrated. The Thanksgiving holiday's history in North America is rooted in English traditions dating from the Protestant Reformation. Prayers of thanks and special thanksgiving ceremonies are common among most religions after harvests and at other times. Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a secular holiday as well. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States and around the same part of the year in other places. Similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan. It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessing of the harvest and of the preceding year. Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia. Last Wednesday in November (Norfolk Island).A typical North American Thanksgiving dinner
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